玉溪市红塔区2009～2011年手足口病流行特征分析  

EPIDEMIOLOGIC ANALYSIS OF HAND-FOOT-MOUTH DISEASE IN HONGTA DISTRICT AMONG 2009 TO 2011

作　　者：刘泽[1] 李艳娇[2] 

机构地区：[1]玉溪市疾病预防控制中心,云南玉溪653100 [2]大理学院公共卫生学院,云南大理671000

出　　处：《井冈山大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第6期89-91,共3页Journal of Jinggangshan University (Natural Science)

摘　　要：目的分析玉溪市红塔区2009～2011年手足口病病例分布特征和流行特点,认识流行规律,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,运用SPSS软件对红塔区2009～2011年报告的手足口病流行特征统计数据进行分析。结果 2009～2011年共报告手足口病5659例,年均发病率为383.23/10万,每年4～7月为发病高峰期,乡村儿童发病率高于城市儿童,发病人群集中在散居儿童和4岁以下年龄组儿童,男、女发病数比例为1.32:1,男性高于女性(P<0.05)。结论红塔区2009～2011年手足口病呈高发、散发态势,需要进一步加强诊断、治疗和防治。Objective：To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of Hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD） in Hongta district,Yuxi city from 2009 to 2011,provide some proposal for effective prevention and control measures.Methods：HFMD epidemic data from the national information system of disease surveillance in Hongta district from 2009 to 2011,were analyzed by SPSS and using the descriptive study.Results：A total of 5659 cases of HFMD were reported from 2009 to 2011,the average annual incidence rate was 383.23 cases per 100,000 populations.The peak incidence was from April to July.The incidence of the HFMD cases concentrated in the scattered and rural children,most were under the age of 4.The incidence rate ratio for boys to girls was 1.32 to 1.The boys are more vulnerable to disease.Conclusion：The incidence of HFMD in Hongta district from 2009 to 2011 was high.It is important to take useful measures for rural scattered children to reduce the incidence of HFMD.Efforts in its diagnosis,treatment and prevention should be strengthened.

关 键 词：红塔区 手足口病 流行病学分析 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学]