2009年河南省重点地方病健康教育干预效果评价  

Intervention effect of health education on key endemic diseases in Henan province in 2009

作　　者：刘洋[1] 李小烽[1] 岳义田[1] 郑合明[1] 余波[1] 于红阳[1] 郝宗宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省疾病预防控制中心地方病预防控制所,河南郑州450016

出　　处：《中国地方病防治》2012年第5期380-382,共3页Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases

基　　金：中央补助地方公共卫生专项资金河南省地方病防治项目(2008)

摘　　要：目的评价河南省2009年地方病防治健康教育效果。方法按照《河南省2008年地方病防治项目健康教育技术方案》要求,抽取65个县(市、区)作为项目县,确定目标人群,采用问卷方式进行地方病知识知晓率基线调查,然后在项目县、乡、村中的学校开展健康教育干预活动并评价干预效果。结果全省65个县(市、区)做基线调查小学生6 565人和家庭主妇3 082人;效果评价小学生6 204人,家庭主妇3 044人。干预后,小学生重点地方病防治知识的知晓率从61.1%提高到92.6%(χ2=1 756.08,P<0.01),家庭主妇重点地方病知识的知晓率从65.0%提高到92.1%(χ2=655.90,P<0.01);其中碘缺乏病、饮水型氟中毒、饮水型砷中毒、克山病、大骨节病等防治知识知晓率均有显著提高。结论健康教育对提高病区群众地方病防治知识知晓率效果明显,今后应继续加大健康教育力度,尤其要加强在学校开展地方病防治知识教育工作。Objective To evaluate the effect of health education on endemic diseases in Henan province in 2009.Methods According to the requirements of ＂The Education Program for Endemic Diseases Control in Henan province in 2008＂ 65 counties（cities,districts） were selected as project counties with identified target population.Primary investigation of awareness rate of endemic diseases knowledge was conducted by referring to the health education questionnaire in the program,intervention activities of health education in schools of project counties,towns and villages were carried out and the effect was evaluated.Results 6565 pupils and 3082 housewives were investigated in 65 counties of Henan province,6204 pupils and 3044 housewives were surveyed for effect evaluation.The study showed that pupils＇ knowledge about endemic diseases increased from 61.1% to 92.6%（χ2=1 756.08,P0.01）and housewives did from 65.0% to 92.1%（χ2=655.90,P0.01）after this education.People＇s knowledge about iodine shortage,drinking water fluorosis,drinking water arsenic poisoning,keshan disease and kashin-Beck disease significantly increased.Conclusions Health education improving the awareness rate of endemic disease control is obvious,the health education should be continuously intensified in future,especially,the health education knowledge of endemic diseases prevention should be strengthened in schools.

关 键 词：地方病 健康教育 干预 评价 

分 类 号：R511.7[医药卫生—内科学]