城市气象灾害及其影响相关问题研究进展  

RESEARCH ON URBAN METEOROLOGICAL HAZARDS AND THEIR IMPACTS

作　　者：陈正洪[1,2] 杨桂芳[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国气象局气象干部培训学院,北京100081 [2]中国气象局发展研究中心,北京100081 [3]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083

出　　处：《气象与减灾研究》2012年第3期1-7,共7页Meteorology and Disaster Reduction Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41220001)

摘　　要：在全球气候变化和城市化进程加快的背景下,城市气象灾害及其影响越来越突出,呈现和传统气象灾害不一样的特征和演变规律。国内外都非常重视城市气象灾害的研究,强调气候变化的驱动和多学科综合研究是一种趋势。中国城市气象灾害有暴雨、低温冰冻、高温热浪等多种类型,对城市的社会、经济等方面产生了重要影响,因此很多学者十分关注城市气象灾害及其城市经济和社会影响研究。随着新型城市气象灾害潜在风险增加,城市气象灾害引致城市环境的脆弱性和人文社会学科引入城市气象灾害研究,将是城市气象灾害研究中的新兴领域,中国未来城市气象灾害研究也需要引起更多关注。Under the background of global climate change and urbanization process,urban meteorological hazards and their impacts have become prominent issues,and presented different characteristics and evolution process with traditional ones.The study of urban meteorological disasters has largely attracted the attentions of researchers all over the world,most of the studies include driving mechanism of climate change and multi-disciplinary research.The urban meteorological hazards in China are primarily characterized by rainstorm,freezing,heat waves,and other types,which significantly impact the urban society,economics,and so on.Therefore,many scholars pay close attentions to urban meteorological hazards and their impacts on urban society and economics.With the increases of potential risks of new types of urban meteorological hazard,the emerging research fields of urban meteorological disaster will include the urban environmental vulnerability induced by urban meteorological hazards and the introduction of humanities/social science to urban meteorological hazards studies.We should also pay more attention to Chinese urban meteorological hazards in the future.

关 键 词：城市气象灾害 类型 影响 综合研究 进展 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]