户籍性质和文化层次对妊娠早期先兆流产率的影响  

The influence of census register properties and cultural levels on threatening miscarriage rate of early pregnancy

作　　者：丁建芬[1] 沈小芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省苏州市木渎人民医院妇产科,215000

出　　处：《中国现代医药杂志》2012年第10期64-66,共3页Modern Medicine Journal of China

摘　　要：目的探讨孕妇的户籍性质和文化层次对妊娠早期先兆流产率的影响。方法对我院妇保门诊接诊的具有不同户籍性质和不同文化层次,并在妊娠开始后3个月内出现先兆流产症状需要保胎治疗的500例孕妇进行状况调查,将本地户籍和流动人口作为一个分组因素,再按文化程度高低将文化层次分为小学及以下文化水平、初中文化水平、高中及以上文化水平作为另一个分组因素,将得到数据制成表,用两组等级资料比较的秩和检验分析数据表。结果具有本地户籍和高中及以上文化水平的孕妇与属于流动人口且具有小学及以下文化水平的孕妇之间的先兆流产率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论具有本地户籍和高文化水平的孕妇比流动人口且文化水平低的孕妇的先兆流产率低。Objective To study the influence of census register properties and cultural levels on threatening miscarriage rate of early pregnancy. Methods To investigate the 500 cases of pregnant women from different census register properties and cultural levels who had symptoms of threatening miscarriage and needed tocolysis treatment in 3 months pregnancy. Regarded lo- cality census register and floating population as a grouping factors, culture levels divided into the primary school culture level, junior high school, high school and above culture level which were regarded as another grouping factors, made data table and an- alyzed it with Wilcoxon rank sum test of two groups. Results The statistical methods,the difference of threatening miscarriage rate between locality census register with high school and above culture of pregnant women and floating population with primary school culture level of pregnant women was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The threatening miscarriage rate of pregnant women with locality census register and high cultural level is lower than the pregnant women who have low culture level and belong to floating population.

关 键 词：妊娠早期 先兆流产 保胎治疗 秩和检验 

分 类 号：R714.21[医药卫生—妇产科学]