碎石术后结石复发患者相关因素调查及护理干预  

The relationship factors investigation and nursing intervention in patients with recurrent calculus after surgery

作　　者：于慧[1] 虞海峰[1] 王谦[1] 竺海波[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医学院附属第二医院泌尿外科,浙江温州325027

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2012年第29期106-107,110,共3页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：浙江省温州市科技局科研项目(Y20070088)

摘　　要：目的观察碎石术后患者结石复发的相关因素以及护理干预对结石复发的影响,以期为临床工作提供理论帮助。方法收集820例碎石术后患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组应用常规护理,观察组应用特定的护理干预,观察两组结石的发生率及影响结石发生的因素。结果碎石术后结石复发与患者的遗传因素、泌尿系统感染史及饮水情况密切相关。观察组术后结石的复发率明显低于对照组,观察组生活质量评分明显高于对照组。结论碎石术后结石复发与遗传因素、泌尿系统疾病感染史及饮水少有关。护理干预能减少碎石术后结石复发,提高生活质量,能有效提高患者治疗的依从性,临床中可以应用。Objective To investigate the relationship factors, study the nursing intervention in patiens with recurrent calcu- lus after surgery, for providing help in clinical work. Methods All of 820 patients after lithotripsy were divided into two groups, the control group were treated by normal nursing, the observation group were treated by special nursing interven- tion. The recurrence rate, life quality and relationship factors were studied in the two groups. Results The relationship fac- tors of recurrent calculus were genetic factor, history of urinary system infection and drinking. The recurrent rate were lower in the observation group than in the control group. The life quality were higher in the observation group than in the control group. Conclusion The relationship factors are genetic factor, history of urinary system infection and less drinking everyday. The special nuring intervention can decrease the recurrent rate of calculus after surgery, increase life quality and compli- cance of treatment, should be carried out in the clincial work.

关 键 词：碎石术 尿路结石 复发 生活质量 危险因素 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]