兰州地区3128例第1次发生骨折住院患者的伤害因素  

Injury factor in the 3 128 inpatients with first onset fracture from Lanzhou area

作　　者：王磊[1] 胡龙[1] 王凤凤 陈根元[3] 王涛[3] 何玉萍[3] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学第一临床医学院骨科,甘肃省兰州市730000 [2]西安长安医院骨科,陕西省西安市710061 [3]兰州大学第二临床医学院,甘肃省兰州市730000

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2012年第39期7385-7389,共5页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

摘　　要：背景:在发达国家,已有研究明确了各种骨折的伤害情况。但在发展中国家,特别在亚洲,尚缺乏相关研究。目的:分析兰州地区骨折发生的规律和相关危险因素。方法:查阅解放军兰州军区总医院、甘肃省人民医院及兰州大学第一医院2006/2010全部骨折患者(除外颅骨骨折)的住院资料,对骨折发病情况进行描述性分析。结果与结论:31-50岁组骨折发生率最高,0-10岁组骨折发生率最低。其中<60岁的骨折病例中男性明显比女性多,骨折部位以四肢为主,主要致伤原因为车祸。>60岁的骨折病例中女性比男性多,骨折部位以脊柱和股骨为主,主要致伤原因为摔倒。工人、城市居民更容易发生骨折。骨折的发生地点主要在路途中,且夏、秋季较多。BACKGROUND： In developed countries, studies have identified the injury of various fractures. However, in developing countries, particularly in Asia, there still lacks of relevant researches. OBJECTIVE： To analyze the data of the inpatients with fracture and to understand the relevant injury factor. METHODS： The inpatients with fracture （except for skull fracture） were selected from the First Affiliated Hospital of Lanzhou University, People’s Hospital of Gansu Province and The General Hospital of Military District of LanZhou during 2006-2010. Descriptive analysis was performed on the incidence of fracture. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION： For incidence of fracture, the patients in 31-50 years old were the highest and followed by the patients in the 0-10 years old. Male was more than female in the patients aged below 60 years old, and the most injury position were arms and legs, the major reason of fracture was traffic accidence. Female was more than male in patients aged over 60 years old, the most injured sites were backbone and femur and the major reason of fracture was fall. Worker and urban residents were the highest incidence rate of fracture. Fracture took place mainly on the road and most number of incidence cases of fracture occurred in summer and autumn.

关 键 词：住院患者 骨折 伤害因素 兰州 流行病学 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]