明代回族开发青海农业的方式与效果——主要基于河湟地区的考察  

Manners and effects of Hui nationality developing Qinghai agriculture during Ming Dynasty: Based on the investigation of Heihuang region

作　　者：勉卫忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学人文学院,青海西宁810008

出　　处：《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第5期89-93,96,共6页Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(11XZS012)

摘　　要：在元代回族先民屯田的基础之上,明代回族在和其他民族交往的过程中,通过军屯、民屯、商屯与移民垦荒方式参与青海河湟地区的农业开发,扩大了耕地面积,提高了农耕技术,兴修农田水利,并增加了农产品种类和农业生产的内容。因此,农业经济逐渐成为回族社会经济支柱,为青海回族发展壮大奠定了基础。Based on the opened up wasteland made by the ancestors of Hui nationality in Yuan Dynasty, the Hui people in Ming Dynasty made great contribution to the agriculture development of Heihuang region in Qinghai while communicating with other nationalities. They expanded the cultivated area, improved farming technology, built water conservancy projects, and increased the type of agricultural products. Hence, agricultural economy has gradually become the socio-economic pillars of Hui nationality, which has laid an economic foundation for the development and expansion of Hui nationality in Qinghai.

关 键 词：回族 青海农业 河湟地区 开发方式 明代 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济]