伊犁河谷暖季放牧、冷季舍饲生产模式的研究  

Study of Grazing in Warm Seasons and Drylot Feeding Mode in Cold Seasons in Yili River Valley

作　　者：王万林[1] 范天文 王建华 安沙舟[3] 阿布都克力木 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区畜牧厅外资项目办公室,乌鲁木齐830004 [2]新疆伊犁州草原工作站,新疆伊宁835000 [3]新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院,乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2012年第10期1933-1937,共5页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：新疆现代化畜牧业试验示范项目"伊犁河谷现代畜牧业试验示范"

摘　　要：【目的】改变草地畜牧业传统的四季放牧生产方式,实行暖季放牧、冷季舍饲,为牧区生产方式转变提供示范。【方法】通过对试验户的草地资源利用、人工饲草生产、饲养成本、繁殖成活率、羊单位利润等进行调查,研究分析暖季放牧、冷季舍饲生产模式和四季放牧模式下生产成本和效益之间的关系。【结果】冷季舍饲试验羊的饲养成本高于四季放牧对照羊,但冷季舍饲提高了牲畜的个体生产能力和羔羊的繁殖成活率,试验羊单位利润为183.07元,高出对照羊41.82元。【结论】通过实行暖季放牧、冷季舍饲,生产效率更高,经济效益显著,牧民生产、生活方式得到改善,在牧区推广前景广阔。[ Objective] The research aimed to change the grazing modes in the four seasons, that is, grazing animals in warm seasons and feeding them in cold seasons. It is hoped that this can provide examples to change the production modes. [ Method ] This research was carried out through the investigation of application of grassland resources by the experimental households, artificial forage grass production, breeding costs, breeding rates and each unit profit, etc. [ Result ] The cost of drylot feeding in cold seasons is higher than that of grazing sheep in all the seasons in the contrast group, but it can increase the breeding rate of kidlet and individual sheep throughput. The tested unit profit is 183.07 yuan, which is 41.82 yuan higher than the check. [ Conclusion ] Grazing in warm seasons and drylot feeding in cold seasons can increase the productivity and the economic benefit is obvious. Herdsmen＇s production and living standard can be improved significantly. If it can be promoted widely in the pasturing area, a bright prospect will be coming.

关 键 词：暖季放牧 冷季舍饲 繁殖成活率 饲养成本 羊单位利润 

分 类 号：S812.5[农业科学—草业科学]