高校女教职工妇女病普查结果分析  

Analysis on General Survey Result of Gynecologic Disease Among Female Staff and Workers in Universities

作　　者：邵明英[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学校医院,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2012年第4期8-10,16,共4页Health Medicine Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的了解高校女教职工妇科病患病状况,为制定有效的干预措施提供理论依据。方法对某高校女教职工妇科病常规检查、液基细胞学(TCT)检查、超声检查及乳腺外科检查,并对TCT检查怀疑有问题的进一步行人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)和活组织检查,对普查结果进行统计分析。结果乳腺增生、宫颈糜烂、子宫肌瘤、宫颈囊肿、上皮内瘤变等检出率依次为23.07%,20.59%,10.53%,9.13%,3.41%。22例标本TCT检查异常,20例HPV检查呈现阳性,活组织检查2例确诊为宫颈癌。结论妇女病普查是早发现、早诊断、早治疗的有效手段,应长期坚持。Objective To have knowledge about prevalence of gynecologic diseases among female staff and workers in universities so as to provide a theoretical basis for taking effective intervention measures. Method Gynecologic diseases among female staff and workers in a certain university were examined through conducting routine examination, thinprep liquid-based cytology test （TCT）, ultrasonic examination and surgical breast examination. Those who were suspected with the results of TCT were further examined with HPV （human pap illomavirus） examination and biopsy, and the general survey results were statistically analyzed. Results The detection rate of hyperplasia of mammary glands, cervical erosion, uterine fibroid, cervical cyst and intraepithelial neoplasia and the like was 23.07%, 20.59%, 10.53%, 9.13% and 3.41% respectively. The TCT results of 22 specimens were abnormal, the HPV results of 20 cases were positive, and the biopsy results of 2 cases were diagnosed as having cervical cancer. Conclusion General survey is an effective means for early discovery, early diagnosis and early treatment of gynecologic diseases, and we should adhere to it.

关 键 词：普查率 发生率 检出率 高危因素 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]