宣泄和认知行为干预对乳腺癌术后病人生活质量的影响  

Influence of vent and cognitive behavioral intervention on postoperative quality of life of patients with breast cancer

作　　者：李春梅[1] 陈锦坚[1] 黄少娴[1] 吴燕梅[1] 黎国基[1] 陆凤媚[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省肇庆市第一人民医院

出　　处：《护理研究（上旬版）》2012年第11期2925-2927,共3页Chinese Nursing Researsh

摘　　要：[目的]探讨宣泄和认知行为干预对乳腺癌术后病人生活质量的影响。[方法]将110例乳腺癌病人随机分为实验组和对照组,两组病人均采用常规的护理措施,实验组在常规护理基础上实施宣泄和认知行为干预,干预前后分别采用癌症病人生活质量问卷(QLQ-C30)进行评价。[结果]干预后两组病人生活质量的5个功能领域、3个症状领域和整体生活质量得分比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]对乳腺癌术后病人在常规护理的基础上配合宣泄、认知疗法、行为干预等,可以明显地改善病人的心理状态,提高病人的生活质量。Objective：To probe into the influence of the vent and cognitive behavioral intervention on postoperative quality of life of breast cancer pa- tients. Methods：A total of 110 breast cancer patients were randomly divid- ed into experimental group and control group. All patients accepted the routine nursing care,and experimental group patients were given vent and cognitive behavioral interventions on the basis of routine nursing care. changes in the quality of life of patients were assessed by QLQ- C30 scales respectively before and after intervention. Results：Five functional areas, three symptom domains and overall quality of life scores were compared in- tervention after between the two groups, and found that the difference was significant（P^0. 05）. Quality of life of breast cancer patients was im- proved significantly after the intervention. Conclusion： Routine care treat- ment in combination to the vent and cognitive behavioral intervention can improve the mental state and quality of life of breast cancer patients.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 宣泄疗法 认知疗法 行为干预 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]