不同耕作方式对重迎茬大豆产量影响的机理  

Mechanism of Different Tillage Practice Effects on Yield of Continuous Soybean and Alternate Cropping Soybean

作　　者：韩晓增[1,2] 邹文秀[1,2] 潘凤娟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,哈尔滨150081 [2]国家大豆产业技术体系海伦综合试验站,黑龙江海伦152300

出　　处：《大豆科技》2012年第5期9-12,16,共5页Soybean Science & Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(40971152);黑龙江省自然科学基金(ZD200904);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(CAR-04)

摘　　要：2008—2009年分别在重茬和迎茬条件下进行了不同耕作措施对大豆产量影响的试验研究。结果表明,良好的耕作措施增产原理是生态控制了重茬大豆减产的影响因子,通过调控土层,改变病原菌、虫卵和生化他感物质的位置,使有害生物由于改变了生境而致死,有害物质遇到了更有利于被分解的环境而被分解。耕作措施改善了土壤水、肥、气、热、菌,使大豆生长旺盛,根系发育良好,抵御因重迎茬带来的逆境,缓解了危害,最终达到了增产的目的。The effect of different tillage practices on yield of continuous soybean and alternate cropping soy- bean was investigated in 2008 and 2009. The results showed that the yield improved principle by better tillage practices was ecological control in regulating limiting factors to continuous soybean and alternate cropping soybean yield, which could be explained by changes in position of pathogen, pest insect eggs and biochemical substance as well as the death of pest insects and fast decomposition of harmful substances. The improved en- vironment in soil water, fertility, aeration, heat and bacteria by growth, particularly to root development. tillage practices, was beneficial to soybean

关 键 词：大豆 耕作措施 重迎茬 产量 

分 类 号：S314.1[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]