钱学森关于创建“科学技术是第一生产力”理论的思考  

Qian Xuesen' s Thought on the Theory that Science and Technology is the Primary Productivity

作　　者：黄顺基[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学系,北京100872

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2012年第5期1-12,共12页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：钱学森坚持与发展邓小平关于"科学技术是第一生产力"的观点,他总结了近代以来科学技术发展史与社会发展史,创造性地提出了现代科学技术的认识过程。文章通过蒸汽力革命、电力革命及信息革命三次重大科学技术革命时期科学技术与生产函数关系的重大变化的分析,证明科学技术对经济社会发展的作用在不断加强。钱学森认为发展生产力必须大力发展新的科学技术,提出要建立"科学技术业",建设"国家创新体系",并将知识创新工程作为建设科学技术业的支柱工程。Qian Xuesen adheres to and develops Deng Xiaoping＇ s idea that science and technology is the primary productivity.By summarizing the histories of science and technology and society,he creatively proposed the cognition process of modern science and technology.Though analyzing the remarkable change of the relationship between science and technology and production function in the revolutions of steam force,electrical power and information,the increasing influence of science and technology on the social and economic development is proved.Qian Xuesen thought that new science and technology is necessary to develop productivity.He suggested to establish the industry of science and technology and to build national innovation system,while he regarded the knowledge innovation project as the pillar in establishing science and technology industry.

关 键 词：钱学森 科学技术 生产力 生产函数 知识创新工程 国家创新体系 

分 类 号：G93-03[文化科学]