邯郸地区无偿献血者丙氨酸氨基转移酶的影响因素分析  

Alanine aminotransferase influence factor analysis of Handan region of the unpaid blood donors

作　　者：王洪[1] 王立芹[2] 张红梅[1] 李俊霞[1] 徐晓燕[1] 王志梅[1] 燕锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]邯郸市中心血站,河北邯郸056001 [2]河北医科大学公共卫生学院,河北石家庄050017

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2012年第07X期101-103,共3页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

摘　　要：目的:调查分析邯郸地区无偿献血者丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)的影响因素,探讨ALT单项阳性导致血液报废的应对策略,以利于对献血者的征募、初筛和固定献血队伍的建设。方法:对邯郸市2009年3月～2010年2月18～55周岁20847名献血者的个人信息及ALT、HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HI V、抗-TP5项检测结果行Epi dat a3.0双录入,导入SPSS13.0,采用t检验、χ2检验、χ2分割检验分析性别、年龄、职业、学历对ALT不合格的影响。结果:男女平均水平分别为20.52 U/L、12.43U/L,认为男女间有差异(P<0.001),男性高于女性;将健康献血者按年龄分为4组;18～27岁,28～37岁,38～47岁,48～55岁。各年龄组ALT不合格率的比较经χ2检验,χ2=142.678,P<0.001,差异有统计学意义,采用χ2分割进行两两比较:18～27岁组、38～47组与48～55岁组比较无差异(χ2=0.278,P=0.598;χ2=4.639,P=0.031),其余各组之间均有差异(P<0.001);按将健康献血者照学历分为研究生、大学、中专或高中、初中、小学及以下共5个组,用χ2检验分析各组ALT不合格率有无差异,χ2=11.697,P=0.165,差异无统计学意义;按将健康献血者按照职业分成公务员、工人、商业及服务人员、农民、军人、学生、医务工作者、教师、企事业职员、自由职业者共10个组,用χ2检验分析各组ALT不合格率有无差异,χ2=78.618,P<0.001,有统计学意义,组间有差异。结论:献血者性别、年龄、职业对ALT不合格均有影响,不认为献血者的学历对ALT不合格有影响。Abstract： Objective Investigation and analysis unpaid blood donors ALT unqualified related factors in Handan area. Discusses strategies to deal with the ALT single positive cause blood scrap.so as to facilitate the donors to recruit, screen early and the building of fixed blood donation. Methods In March of 2009 - 2010 February in Handan,18 to 55 years old 20847 donors information and five test results （ALT, HBsAg,Anti-HCV,Anti-HIV,Anti-TP） do Epidata3.0 double entry,import SPSS 13.0 in statistical analysis with t-test, chi-square test,post hoc multiple chi-square,analysis influence of gender,age,occupation,education of ALT unqualified. Results The men and women average levels were 20.52U/L and 12.43U/L,think that have difference between （P〈0.0001）,in men than women. Divided health donors into four groups according to the age： 18-27,28-37,38-47,48-55 years old.Every age group the ALT unqualified percent was performed chi-square test,x2=142.678,P〈0.001.There differences between groups were considered statistical difference. Post hoc multiple comparisons using chi-square segmentation：18-27,38-47,compared with 48~55 years old,there were no differences （x2=0.278, P=0.598.X2=4.639,P=0.031.）.Between others group all had differences （[P〈0.001）.The health donors are divided into five groups according to the degree：graduate student,university degree,secondary education and high school,junior high,primary school and under education people.Using chi-square test to analysis the ALT unqualified percent whether or not has difference between every group.x2=11.697,P=0.165.There was no difference between.To divided health donors into ten groups according to profession： civil servants, workers, commercial or service personnel,farmers,soldiers,students,medical workers, teachers, enterprise clerk, and free profession persons,Using chi- square test to analysis the ALT unqualified percent whether or not has difference between every group,x2=78.618,P〈 0.001,There were statistical difference between gro

关 键 词：丙氨酸氨基转移酶 献血者 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]