中国儿童体格生长监测基准值与比较分析  

A Comparison and Analysis of the Reference Values of Chinese Children Physical Growth Survey

作　　者：查树伟 刘启兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省计划生育科学技术研究所,江苏南京210036

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2012年第29期401-404,共4页Guide of China Medicine

基　　金：江苏省科技厅自然科学基金(BK2008-501);江苏省卫生厅"科教兴卫工程"-南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院母胎医学学科开放课题基金资助

摘　　要：目的总结中国儿童身高、体质量和体块指数的基准值,应用于群体对比研究和个体临床评价。方法采用中国儿童体格生长监测数据归纳基准值进行对比和变化趋势分析,并与世界卫生组织标准比较。结果中国儿童体格生长总体水平接近(或超过)世界卫生组织标准,城乡差异逐渐改善,超重(肥胖)问题日益突出。结论在日趋完善的中国儿童体格生长监测工作中建议加强各个地区和各种群体的监测,关注腹型肥胖的监测。Objective To summarize the reference values of Chinese children’s height,weight and body mass index（BMI）,which will be applied for the comparative analysis between groups and the clinical evaluation between individuals.Methods The reference values were summarized from the data of several surveys of children’s physical growth in China.Comparison and trend analysis were performed.The values were also compared with world health organization（WHO） standards.Results The average values of Chinese children physical growth were close to or higher then WHO standards.Less difference was found between urban area and suburban rural areas.Obesity becomes a new problem.Conclusion The general conditions of Chinese children physical growth surveys were improved.We need to perform more surveys on different areas and different populations,as well as surveys on obesity problem.

关 键 词：中国 世界卫生组织 儿童 身高 体质量 体块指数 

分 类 号：R339.3[医药卫生—人体生理学]