最简方案框架下“主语+被+ViP”的句法生成探究  

An Investigation on the Syntactic Generation of “ Subject+Bei+ ViP” within the Minimalist Program

作　　者：于善志[1] 杨艳琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学外语学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》2012年第6期36-40,共5页Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(12JCWW22YB)

摘　　要：在最简方案的框架下,运用vP壳理论,以"大学生被就业"为例,探究了汉语新式被字句"主语+被+ViP"的生成机制,认为该结构在句法结构中含有两个vP壳,一个虚主语,经过四次移位和合并后生成,蕴含了丰富的概念语义。最后,文章还进一步分析了"被XX"结构的语用和修辞效果。Under the framework of vP Shell Theory in the Minimalist Program, this paper, taking ＂Da xue sheng bei jiu ye＂ as an example, attempts to probe into the syntactic generation of the ＂Subject＋Bei＋ViP＂ construction. It is found that there are two vP Shells and one PRO in the syntactic structure of this construction. And after the four merges and movements, the construction gains a rich conceptual meaning. This paper also analyzes the pragmatic effect and rhetorical effect of the ＂Bei＋ ViP＂ construction.

关 键 词：最简方案 VP壳 轻动词 主语+被+ViP 移位合并 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]