仿拟特类——“应对仿”研究  

A Study of Yingdui Parody——a Special Parody

作　　者：章新传[1] 

机构地区：[1]上饶师范学院,江西上饶334001

出　　处：《上饶师范学院学报》2012年第4期33-36,共4页Journal of Shangrao Normal University

基　　金：江西省社会科学"十一五"(2008)规划项目(08WX92)成果之一

摘　　要：谈常态仿拟者多,论特类仿拟者少,言"应对仿"者更是少之又少,偶有涉者,惜未详焉。应对仿"即在对话过程中依照对方的话语临时拟制出来的仿体。"依据不同的标准,可将应对仿分成不同类别,如按应对仿性质可分成语义应对仿、语调应对仿两类;按意义可分为反义应对仿、近义应对仿、涉义应对仿三类;按生成方式可分为直接应对仿、换序应对仿两类等。应对仿的构成独具特色,如其本体的偶发性、仿体创造的随机性、本体仿体的同现性、构成单位的单一性。应对仿在讽刺逗趣显机智、"接球回球"轻排难、引申归谬巧驳论、同理可证折服人诸方面均显示出其神奇的表达功能与效果。There are more people talking about common parodies than those talking about special parodies. And there are the fewest people talking about Yingdui Parody. Even if some mentions it, few details can be provided. Yingdui parody is a kind of imitation which is spontaneously copied out according to the remark of the other side in the course of conversation. In terms of its nature, Yingdui parody can be classified into two kinds ： semantic parody and intonational parody; in terms of its meaning, Yingdui parody can be classified into three kinds ： parody of opposite meaning, parody of similar meaning and parody of relevant meaning; and in terms of its forming method, Yingdai parody can be classified into two kinds： direct parody and reversed parody. The formation of Yingdui parody has its own features, such as the sporadic quality of the original remark, the randomness of the copied remark, the co - existence of the original remark and the copied one, and the singleness of the forming unit. Yingdui parody shows its marvelous expressive power and effect in presenting wisdom by satirizing and entertaining, in tactfully ridding the trouble by ＂catching the ball and returning it＂; in tactfully debating by extending and reducing to absurdity, and in convincing the others by proving in the same way.

关 键 词：仿拟 特类 应对仿 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]