新世纪非洲脱贫障碍及其社会政策新进展  

The Obstacles to Casting off Poverty in Africa and its New Development of Social Policy in the New Century

作　　者：韦朝毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]东莞理工学院城市学院政法系,广东东莞523419

出　　处：《江汉大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第5期55-60,共6页Journal of Jianghan University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：新世纪以来,非洲贫困呈现出新的特点,即经济增长与严重贫困化并存问题日益突出。致力于摆脱非洲贫困境地不仅是非洲自身发展的要求,更是世界作为一个整体发展的迫切需求。非洲脱贫的障碍从殖民统治历史、不良的政府治理以及国际贸易秩序的不平等三方面来解释,虽各具其理,但仍不够切中要害,不能从根本上解决非洲的贫困问题。非洲脱贫的关键在于自身的发展。近年来,以非盟为代表的区域合作组织纷纷提出制定一体化的反贫困社会政策的要求,在社会保护、就业和劳动市场建设、教育和卫生等主要社会政策领域作出了新的探索,可以说这是非洲迈出谋求自身发展道路的实质性一步。毋庸置疑,这对非洲早日脱贫具有重要的政策意义。Since the beginning of the new century,the poverty in Africa has appeared with new characteristics,i.e.the problems of the economic growth co-existing with extreme poverty become increasingly prominent.Making great efforts to cast off poverty in Africa is not only a demand of African self-development,but also an urgent developing demand of the world as a whole.The origin of the obstacles to casting off poverty in Africa could be traced in the history of colonial rule,improper government management and inequality of international trade order,each with its own reason,but none of them hit the point and could not fundamentally solve the problem.The key to casting off poverty in Africa lies in self-development.Recently,regional cooperative organizations,headed by the AU raised demands about formulating the unifying social policies in fighting against poverty.The organizations have made new probe into main social policy fields as social protect,construction of employment and labor market,education and health,etc.,which can be considered as a essential critical step towards the way of self-development for the Africa.No doubt,the step is with profound policy significance for the Africa casting off poverty in the nearest future.

关 键 词：新世纪 非洲 脱贫障碍 社会政策 

分 类 号：D742.2[政治法律—政治学]