RFID在农业中的应用  

Application of RFID in Agriculture

作　　者：盛明娅[1] 张淼[1] 张丽楠[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学现代精细农业系统集成研究教育部重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《农机化研究》2012年第11期198-201,共4页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2011AA100704);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20110008120023)

摘　　要：RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)是一种利用射频通信实现的非接触式自动识别技术,具有识别精度高、适应环境能力好和抗干扰性强等特点。近年来,随着信息技术的不断发展,RFID技术逐步由实验室走向应用,为其在农业领域的推广和产业化奠定了基础。为此,对RFID技术的组成和原理进行了简单介绍,重点综述了RFID技术在动物识别与跟踪、数字养殖、精细作物生产和农产品流通等农业领域的应用现状,并分析了RFID技术在成本、安全和标准化等方面存在的问题及其可能的解决方案。RFID is a contactless automatic identification With high recognition accuracy, good ability to adapt to technique which obtains related data via radio frequency signal. the environment, and strong anti-jamming features and the de- velopment of information process, RFID technology steps to applications from the laboratory, which lays the foundation of its promotion and industrialization in agriculture. In this paper, the composition and principle of RFID technology were in- troduced; application of RFID in animal identification and tracking, digital culture, fine crop production and circulation of agricultural products were presented; the standard, cost and safety problems in applying RFID technique in agriculture were discussed; RFID technology application prospects in agriculture were forecast finally.

关 键 词：无线射频识别技术 电子标签 农业生产管理 

分 类 号：S126[农业科学—农业基础科学]