上海市2000-2010年学生体质健康状况变化趋势分析  

Dynamic analysis on the prevalence of physical fitness and health of students in the period of 2000-2010,Shanghai

作　　者：杨漾[1,2] 陈佩杰[1] 洪茯园 吴艳强 彭宁宁[3] 邹大华[4] 邵宗义 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海200438 [2]上海市学生体质健康监测中心 [3]上海市疾病预防控制中心 [4]上海市体育科学研究所

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2012年第10期1201-1204,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解上海市7～18岁学生体质健康状况及发展变化趋势,为提高上海市学生体质健康水平提供科学依据。方法采用文献分析、问卷调查等方法,对2000-2010年上海市学生身体形态、身体机能、身体素质状况进行比较。结果 10 a间上海市学生城男、城女、乡男、乡女身高分别平均增长1.22,0.90,3.59和2.71 cm;体重平均増长1.81,0.87,5.58和3.13 kg;肺活量城男、城女、乡男、乡女分别平均增长271.79,66.97,387.31,188.64 mL;身体素质发展不平衡,2005-2010年持续下降的趋势得到遏制。城男、城女、乡女立定跳远均值分别下降4.68,5.19和1.57 cm;而乡男略有上升。结论上海市学生体质健康状况仍不容乐观,需采取全面、有效的措施促进学生体质健康水平的提高。Objective In order to provide theoretical basis for improving physical fitness and health of students,a study regarding dynamic analyses on the prevalence of physical fitness and health status among students in Shanghai.Methods Using literature analysis and questionnaire survey methods,comparative analysis of data for students＇ anthropometric measurements,physiological function,physical fitness and health from 2000 to 2010.Results The height of city boy,city girl,country boy,country girl increased 1.22,0.90,3.59 and 2.71 cm,and the weight inereased 1.81,0.87,5.58 and 3.13 kg respectively in the last 10 years.Vital capacity increased 271.79 mL,66.97 mL,387.31 mL and 188.64 mL in city boy,city girl,country boy and country girl respectively.Physical fitness development was imbalance,continued decline contained and part of the index increased between 2005 and 2010.Conclusion The physical fitness and health condition of students in Shanghai is still not optimistic,comprehensive and effective measures should be taken to promote the improvement of the status of students＇ physical fitness and health.

关 键 词：身高 体重 肺活量 运动活动 学生 

分 类 号：R195.2[医药卫生—卫生统计学] G478.2[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]