欧洲债务危机的主要成因分析  

Analysis of Primary Reasons for Eurozone Debt Crisis

作　　者：梁昭[1] 丁振辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京第二外国语学院国际经济贸易学院,北京100024 [2]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第5期122-128,共7页JOURNAL OF BEIJING TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS UNIVERSITY:SOCIAL SCIENCES

摘　　要：肇始于希腊的欧洲债务危机到目前为止都没有停息的迹象,甚至还呈蔓延之势。欧洲债务危机爆发的直接原因是在金融危机的背景下,政府支出规模持续扩大,导致财政赤字居高不下,最终使得国债规模超过政府的偿还能力,出现明显的违约可能性。同时,国际竞争力不足,导致出口受阻,使得资金问题更加严重。从更深层次看,产业结构不合理,经济发展速度缓慢,过低的投资率和储蓄率及过高的储蓄投资转化率,都是导致欧债危机的重要原因。So far there has been no sign that the Eurozone debt crisis initiated from Greece would come to an end,but even worse with a spread trend.The direct reason for Eurozone debt crisis is that the enlarging government expenditure under the background of financial crisis has led to a high fiscal deficit and made the national debt exceed the government＇s solvency which implies a growing possibility of default.Meanwhile,the downward international competitiveness has hindered the export and made the capital balance a more serious problem.Furthermore,unreasonable economic structure,slow economic growth,low investment and savings ratio,and high savings-investment conversion ratio are important reasons for Eurozone debt crisis.

关 键 词：欧洲债务危机 GDP增长率 经济结构 赤字 储蓄投资转化率 

分 类 号：F015[经济管理—政治经济学] F830.9