涌泉根灌灌水器抗堵性能试验研究  

Anti-clogging Performance of Bubbled-root Irrigation Emitter

作　　者：牛文鹏[1] 朱德兰[2] 张琛[1] 张林[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学 资源环境学院 [2]西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《灌溉排水学报》2012年第5期44-46,52,共4页Journal of Irrigation and Drainage

基　　金：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD29B00);国家863计划项目(2010AA10A302);农业科技创新专项(CX200909)

摘　　要：为了研究大流道涌泉根灌灌水器的水力性能及抗堵性能,在微灌产品测试平台上对其进行了水力性能和短周期抗堵测试,并与常规迷宫流道灌水器进行比较。结果表明,涌泉根灌灌水器流态指数为0.517,制造偏差为3.5%,属优等产品;在含沙水条件下,其出水均匀性高于95%;经强制加沙试验验证,涌泉根灌灌水器与常规迷宫流道灌水器相比,具有较强的抗堵塞能力,并且该灌水器流量大,适合旱地经济林灌溉。In order to study on the hydraulic and anti-clogging performance of bubbled-root irrigation emitter,test of hydraulic performance and test of short-cycle anti-clogging were done on the experimental platform.The statistics compared to conventional labyrinth path showed that the discharge exponent of bubbled-root irrigation emitter was 0.517,and the hydraulic performance was well;the manufacturing coefficient of variation was 3.5%,belonging to top quality;the discharge uniformity was higher than 95% under condition of Silt-laden water;the anti-clogging performance of bubbled-root irrigation was higher than other emitter through test of short-cycle anti-clogging;In addition,the bubbled-root irrigation emitter was suited to arid field economic forest irrigation in arid field for its larger discharge.

关 键 词：涌泉根灌灌水器 抗堵性能 大流道 均匀性 水力性能 

分 类 号：S277.9[农业科学—农业水土工程]