论顶峰体验:基于6名珠峰火炬手口语报告的分析  

Peak Experience:Conclusions from 6 Torchbearers' Interview with Torch Passing on Mount Qomolangma

作　　者：游茂林[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)体育部,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2012年第6期137-141,共5页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(CUG090117)

摘　　要：对6名北京奥运会珠峰火炬手进行半结构式访谈调查,旨在探索顶峰体验的内涵、发生机制和核心特征。结果:1)发现了此前没有验证的精神维度上的心理特征———成就感。成就感是顶峰体验的标志性维度,并因此与流畅状态、高原体验区分开来。顶峰体验可以定义为具有超越性动机的行为者取得超越性自我实现时的心理状态,包括积极情绪、舒适感和成就感。2)发现连续性顶峰体验现象。由于奥运圣火登顶珠峰传递活动的特殊性,被试在登顶和完成任务集体庆祝时连续产生2次顶峰体验,第2次顶峰体验的强度更高、内容更丰富。3)发现顶峰体验的行为特征。4)压力是顶峰体验产生的前提,控制着顶峰体验的发生与抑制,调节顶峰体验的强度,是顶峰体验的阀门。This paper aims at analyzing main characters of peak experience of 6 Qomolangma torchbearers for Beijing Olympic Games, according to investigation of semi-structure interview with them. It＇s found out that 1 ） the spiritual dimension, sense of achievement, which is the landmark of peak experience and distinguishes peak experience from flow state and plateau ex- perience. Peak experience can be defined as the psychological state of transient motivation be- haviors when they achieve transient self-realization, which conclude positive motion, comforta- ble sense and sense of achievement; 2） continuous peak experience. The Qomolangma torch- bearers felt peak experience on reaching the top and top celebrated. The second peak experience is stronger and richer; 3 ） behavioral characters of peak experience and 4 ） pressure is the premise of peak experience. It affects the generation and inhibition of peak experience, and adjusts the strength of peak experience. It＇s the valve of peak experience.

关 键 词：奥运会 珠穆朗玛峰 火炬手 顶峰体验 成就感 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]