政府研发投入与国内期刊论文之分布研究  

Distribution Study on Government R&D Investment and Domestic Journal Publications

作　　者：周萍[1] 马峥[1] 佟贺丰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《中国软科学》2012年第10期22-32,共11页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"政府资助对知识生产作用的比较研究"资助项目(编号:71073153)

摘　　要：以政府历年研发经费和研发人员以及CSTPCD收录的国内期刊论文为数据源,本文在分析国家和地区研发投入及其发展历程与趋势基础上,探讨了国内论文生产的总体情况、地区与学科分布特点。发现我国研发投入与产出地区分布极不均衡,少数几个地区是我国的研发主力军,而许多地区的贡献或显示度则微乎其微。令人鼓舞的是,投入与产出差异在科学领先地区显示出逐渐缩小的趋势,标志着我国研发活动向均衡发展缓慢前行。我国国内论文的学科分布也很不均衡,医学和工程与技术类学科所占份额最高。在结论部分,本文就发现的问题和某些现象展进行了分析和讨论。Based on government R＆D investment in terms of expenditure and personnel, as well as journal publications indexed by CSTPCD, a domestic database, this paper analyzes the development and trend of national and regional R＆D investment, and explores national and regional situation, as well as discipline distribution in R＆D activities. The study finds highly skewed distribution among regions in terms of R＆D investment and output. A few regions play key roles in China＇s R＆D activities, while majority regions contribute very few. Encouragingly, gaps among advanced regions are narrowing, which is a sign that China＇s R＆D activities is striding slowly toward even development. Domestic publications among disciplines are also highly skewed： medical science, engineering and technology take the highest share. Problems and phenomenon found in the study are discussed in the end.

关 键 词：研发经费 研发人员 论文 地区分布 学科分布 

分 类 号：G302[文化科学]