Wh移位岛岛效应句法与语义约束  

Syntactic and Semantic Constraints on the Island Effects of Wh-Movement Islands

作　　者：张杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]安庆师范学院外国语学院,安徽安庆246052

出　　处：《外语教学》2012年第6期44-48,共5页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目"WH问句语段推导研究"(项目编号:10YJA740126);安徽省社科规划项目"最简方案wh移位句法研究"(项目编号:AHS-KF07-08D44);英语国家级特色专业项目(项目编号:TS12154)的研究成果

摘　　要：英语wh移位岛岛效应需从句法和语义的层面才能获得完整的解释。根据PIC,多元wh从句和if/whether疑问从句中的wh成分和空位算子占据Spec-CP位置,另一个wh成分呆在语段区域内无法提取,岛效应显现;状语附加语连词和介词附加语介词位于Spec-CP使得其中的wh成分原位不动,岛效应产生。条件从句岛效应的消失是由于主句动词"态度"的语义和侧移位作用的结果。语义上,有些wh短语带有定指特征和选择性功能,这为wh短语能否从wh移位岛中提取提供了佐证;另外,"单一事件条件"对介词附加语和分词附加语能否产生岛效应从语义上进行了限制。Both syntactic and semantic interpretations of island effects of wh-movement islands are required. In terms of PIC, if a wh - word from a multiple wh-clause or a null operator from an if/whether question-clause occupies Spee-CP, then the oth- er wh-word which remains in the domain is unextraetable and an island effect appears. When a conjunction of an adverbial clause or a preposition of a prepositional adjunct is seated in Spec-CP, its wh-word is made to stay in situ and an island effect arises. The disappearance of an island effect of a conditional clause results from the co-functioning of a stance verb from the main clause and a sideward movement derivation. Semantically, some wh-words denoting specificity and choice functions can assure them of their extractions out of wh-movement islands ; additionally, the Single Event Condition can determine whether a prepositional adjunct or a participial adjunct can produce an island effect.

关 键 词：WH移位 岛结构 句法推导 语义约束 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]