早期心理干预对PICC植入术患者影响分析  

Analysis on the Effect of Early Psychological Intervention in PICC Patients

作　　者：陈劲梅[1] 李红梅[1] 罗梅[1] 庹必灿[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州航天医院护理部,贵州遵义563003

出　　处：《航空航天医学杂志》2012年第10期1193-1194,共2页Journal of Aerospace medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨早期心理干预对PICC(经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉导管)植入术患者的影响效果。方法:将121例行PICC植入术患者按照入院顺序分为观察组与对照组,对照组给予常规护理措施;观察组在对照组的基础上,给予早期心理干预。对比两组患者并发症发生率、治疗依从性和植入术的焦虑程度。结果:对照组PICC植入术并发症的发生率为43.3%(26/60),观察组的PICC植入术并发症的发生率为14.7%(9/61),两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组PICC植入术临床治疗依从性为66.7%(40/60),观察组的PICC植入术临床治疗依从性为95.1%(58/61),两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组PICC植入术患者焦虑程度,轻、中、重比较,差异均具有有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:早期心理干预能显著降低PICC植入术并发症的发生,减轻患者的焦虑,提高患者的治疗依从性。Objective：To discuss the effect of early psychological intervention in PICC patients.Methods：121 patients who performed PICC tube placing were divided into observation group and control group according to the order of hospitalization.Control group was given conventional nursing measures,while observation group was given early psychological intervention on the basis of control group.The incidence of complications,compliance of treatment and anxiety degree of tube placing were compared between two groups.Results：The incidence of complications were 43.3%（26/60） in control group and 14.7%（9/61） in observation group,the difference had statistical significance（P0.05）;the compliance of treatment were 66.7%（40/60） in control group and 95.1%（58/61） in observation group,the difference had statistical significance（P0.05）;the difference of two groups′ anxiety degree had statistical significance（P0.05）.Conclusions：Early psychological intervention can significantly decrease the incidence of complications of PICC,reduce the anxiety of patients,and improve the compliance of treatment.

关 键 词：早期心理干预 PICC植入术 并发症 治疗依从性 焦虑程度 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]