国内外农药水生生物基准研究概况  

The Profile of Pesticide Aquatic Organism Criteria at Home & Abroad

作　　者：王香兰[1] 周军英[2] 单正军[2] 葛峰[2] 宋宁慧[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学环境科学与工程学院,南京210044 [2]环保部南京环境科学研究所,南京210042

出　　处：《农药》2012年第11期785-788,813,共5页Agrochemicals

基　　金：环保公益项目"地表水环境质量农药生态基准预研究"(201009033)

摘　　要：介绍了水生生物基准的相关概念及水生生物基准的推导方法如评价因子法、物种敏感度分布法和毒性百分数排序法。概括总结了美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰农药水生生物基准的制订情况。分析了我国农药水生生物基准的研究现状,在此基础上提出了加强我国农药水生生物基准研究的建议,包括目标保护物种筛选、高风险农药品种筛选和基准制订指南建立等。The related concepts of aquatic organism criteria,the derivation methodologies of aquatic organism criteria,namely assessment factor,species sensitivity distributions and toxicity percentile rank were firstly introduced,then establishment of pesticide aquatic organism criteria of the United States,Canada,Australian and New Zealand were summarized.The current research status of pesticide aquatic organism criteria in China was analysed,and suggestions to enhance the research of this field in China were put forward,including selection of protection species,screening of high risk pesticides and establishment of guidance for derivation of aquatic organism criteria.

关 键 词：农药 水生生物 基准 

分 类 号：TQ450.1[化学工程—农药化工]