历史记忆、仪式场景与社群整合:新加坡华人社群保护神崇拜  

Historical Memory,Ceremony Scene and Community Integration:The Worship of "Community Patron Saint" of Singapore Chinese Society

作　　者：孟庆梓[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院,上海200433

出　　处：《东南亚研究》2012年第5期82-87,共6页Southeast Asian Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划课题"东南亚华人社群的建构与演化:以新加坡江兜王氏社群为研究个案"(11YJC850016)

摘　　要：传统民间信仰是新加坡华人社会生活的重要组成部分,对移民时代以来当地华人社会与文化形态的构建亦有重要意义。这种意义不仅表现在一般意义上的宗教文化形态和宗教功能,而且还体现于新加坡华人社会建构的社群整合之中。对新加坡华人社群保护神信仰的考察分析结果表明,华人传统民间信仰与华人社会结构存有紧密的内在关联,这种关联往往会与祖籍地缘、血缘、业缘乃至方言认同纽带一起并行不悖地共同发生凝聚华人社群认同的整合功能,成为维系其自我群体认同的重要文化纽带之一。而其实现这种功能的有效路径则来源于华人移民社群祖籍历史记忆和本土历史记忆的传承延续与反复强调,以及宗教信仰仪式展演场景下群体互动和新生集体记忆塑造中的情景认同感与归属感。The traditional folk belief is one of the important contents in Singapore Chinese social life. It has important meanings to local Chinese social structure and culture form since the days of emigration. These meanings are reflected not only in the general sense of religious cultural forms and religious functions, but also in the community integration process of Singapore Chinese. The study shows that traditional Chinese folk faith and Chinese social structure have close inner link. The link always has an integration function on Chinese community identity together with the geographical network, consanguinity, industry network and even dialect identity, which makes it one of the important culture ties to sustain the group identity. The effective paths to reach the function are to inherit and repeat the historical memory, and to shape the sense of identity and ascription by religious ceremony scene.

关 键 词：新加坡华人 社群保护神崇拜 历史记忆 仪式场景 社群整合 

分 类 号：D634.1[政治法律—政治学]