环境·正义·阶级——略论戴维·哈维的空间正义思想  

Environment.Justice.Class——On David Harvey's Thought of Spatial Justice

作　　者：李晓乐[1] 王英[1] 王志刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院,南京211100 [2]江苏大学马克思主义与当代中国政治研究所,镇江212013

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2012年第11期54-59,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"马克思主义科学社会学思想及其当代意义"(11BKS008);2012年度教育部人文社科青年基金项目(12YJC710067);2011年度江苏省社科基金项目(11GLB005);2011年度江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目(2011ZDIXM025)

摘　　要：基于"过程辩证法"和"历史地理唯物主义"视角,哈维把差异性、身份和他性等后现代诉求植入到当前环境问题的分析中,试图在时空生产格局下复兴社会正义的解放性诉求。他将列斐伏尔的"空间的生产"推进到"自然的生产",将正义维度嵌入环境和空间变迁过程中。哈维认为,资本主义生产方式下的"自然的生产"必然带来环境正义问题,因而任何替代资本主义的社会-政治规划都必须是生态的规划;全部对自然观点的批判性考察同时也是对社会的批判性考察。哈维有关环境正义的思想构成其空间正义理论的重要组成部分,他主张环境正义运动必须设法跨越社会关系间的界线,成为一种更加普遍的阶级行动和规划,即正义必须实现从特殊到普遍的转向,这至关重要;但他鼓吹的生态社会主义政治规划说到底仍然是一种理论姿态,环境正义运动要想在实际的政治斗争中产生直接的结果,还有一段漫长而艰难的道路。Based on the process dialectic and historical--geographical materialism, Harvey put such postmodern appeal as respect for diversity, identity embedded into the current environment problem analysis, attempt to renaissance social justice liberation appeal in the production process of spatiotemporal pattern. He put the Lefebvre＇s ＂the production of space＂ to advance to ＂the production of natural ＂ , put the justice dimension embedded in spatial and environmental changes. Harvey thinks, ＂the production of nature＂ in the capitalist mode will inevitably bring about the environmental justice issues, and thus any alternative to capitalism＇s social--political planning must be ecological planning; all the critical re- search on natural view is but also for the social critical investigation. Harvey＇s thought about environmental justice constitute an important part of the theory of justice, he argues that the environmental justice movement must try to cross the line between social relationships, become a more general class action and planning, namely justice must realize steer from the particular to the general, it is the most important; but he made the ecological socialism political planning in the final analysis is still a theoretical posture, the movement of environmental justice to the actual political struggle to produce immediate results, there is still a long and difficult path.

关 键 词：社会正义 环境 生态社会主义 阶级规划 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]