深圳市海洛因滥用者的流行病学特征分析  

ANALYSIS OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HEROIN ABUSERS IN SHENZHEN CITY

作　　者：刘小瑜 王倩[2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市药品医疗器械评价中心,深圳518034 [2]郑州大学公共卫生学院,郑州450001

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2012年第5期375-378,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的:了解深圳市海洛因滥用者的人口学及流行病学特征。方法:对2010年深圳市收集到的3561例海洛因滥用者资料进行回顾性分析。结果:海洛因滥用者以男性、中青年、低文化水平、无业和未婚者居多,初始吸毒年龄为26.8 a±s 6.9 a;滥用的方式主要为烫吸(66.1%),其次为静脉注射(35.2%);海洛因滥用者曾经合并滥用的精神活性药物主要为甲基苯丙胺(3.7%);药物滥用原因中满足好奇感所占比例为49.9%,滥用场所中以无固定地点占较大比例(54.6%),药物获得途径中娱乐场所提供所占比例最大(42.5%)。结论:针对海洛因滥用者的人口及流行病学特征,应采取相应预防和干预措施。Objective： To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of heroin abusers in Shenzhen city. Methods： A retrospective study was conducted among 3561 heroin abusers in 2010 in Shenzhen city. Results：Heroin abusers trended to be young and middle aged, less educated, having no jobs and formal marriage. The age of initial use mainly focused 26.8 a ±s 6.9 a. One of the main modes of heroin abusing was snorting （66. 1% ）, the other is intravenous injection （35.2%）. The heroin abusers mainly used methamphetamine （3.7%） at the same time. The main reason for the abusers is curiosity, accounting for 49.9%, 54.6% abusers had no fixed places. Entertainment place was the primary source for them （42.5%）. Conclusion： The epidemiological characteristics showed that valid prevention and intervention are necessary to be carried out among heroin abusers.

关 键 词：海洛因 药物滥用 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R595.5[医药卫生—内科学]