北京河道景观历史演变研究  

Study on the Historical Evolution of River Landscape in Beijing

作　　者：王玏[1] 魏雷[2] 赵鸣[3] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学风景园林系 [2]湖北经济学院艺术学院 [3]北京林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2012年第10期57-60,共4页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：北京河道是北京历史风貌的重要载体,诸多历史景观、文化遗产和民俗活动都是沿水域而展开的,蕴含丰厚的文化底蕴。通过对历史文献的梳理,分析了元、明、清3代北京城市水系的发展与演变,探讨了影响水系变迁的主要原因。在水系梳理的基础上,深入研究了各时期北京城市主要水系的历史景观内容,归纳了各个历史时期的滨水景观特质,进而总结了从元代到清代的河道历史景观的演变特征。希望通过本研究为北京河道文化景观的发展和古城文脉的延续提供可参考的历史价值。A lot of historical landscape,cultural heritages and folk activities lie along the waters in Beijing,so river is an important carrier of Beijing historical character and many cultural heritages are accumulated by river.In this paper much historical literature was collected and studied.And Beijing urban water system development and evolution during the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties were analyzed,and main causes that impacted the changes were discussed.Finally,the characteristics of river landscape and the evolution characteristics of river in Beijing from the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty have been concluded.It is hoped to provide historical value for the river cultural landscape development and cultural continuation of this ancient city.

关 键 词：风景园林 河道 演变 历史景观 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]