机器过程  

Machinic Processes

作　　者：尼尔·里奇[1] 李京(译)[1] 

机构地区：[1]南加州大学建筑系

出　　处：《城市建筑》2012年第9期33-39,共7页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：本文以吉尔·德勒兹(Gilles Deleuze)和曼纽尔·德兰达(Manuelde Landa)的唯物主义哲学为基础,讨论一种与技术更有共鸣的手段。尤其着眼于德勒兹的"机器过程"和"欲望机器"的概念—其概念超越了早期机械与有机体之间的区别,认识到人们吸收新鲜与不熟悉事物及利用技术作为人类作业之假体的潜能。本文同时也提出,如果采用这样的方法,我们可能就会认识到诸如勒·柯布西耶广受误解的"房屋是居住的机器"这一论断在内的诸多关于技术的现代主义评论的超现实主义的基础。本文探讨的关键主题不是某物是否是技术的,而是它被设计得有多好。Based on the materialist philosophies of Gilles Deleuze and Manuel de Landa, this article discusses a more sympathetic approach towards the technology, in particular looking at Deleuze＇s concepts of ＇machinic processes＇and ＇desiring machines＇, which move beyond the earlier distinction between the mechanical and the organic and recognize the human potential to absorb the new and the unfamiliar and appropriate technology as a prosthesis to human operations. It also suggests that if we adopt such an approach, we might be able to recognize the surrealist underpinning of many modernist commentaries on technology, such as Le Corbusier＇s much misunderstood comment about the house as ＇a machine to live in＇. The article focuses on how well it is designed instead of whether it is technological.

关 键 词：机械过程 德勒兹和加塔利 机器门类 装配 欲望机器 根茎 交感 抽象机器 超现实主义 

分 类 号：TU-80[艺术—艺术设计]