苏联科技创新体系成败的移植文化因素分析  

The culture of transplantation factor analysis of failure and success of Soviet Union's scientific and technological innovation system

作　　者：宋兆杰[1] 张敏卿[2] 严建新[3] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学秦皇岛分校人文社会科学研究院,河北秦皇岛066004 [2]温州大学瓯江学院法学分院,浙江温州325035 [3]广西大学政治学院,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《科学学研究》2012年第11期1621-1626,1683,共7页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：教育部社会科学规划基金项目(11YJAGJW013);辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L10DGJ013)

摘　　要：在苏联科技创新体系的建构中,移植文化发挥了重要的积极作用,使苏联的科学技术从无到有。在苏联后期科技创新体系运行失败过程中,移植文化也是重要的因素。移植文化弱化苏联的原始创新能力,"反移植"加重了苏联与世界科学界的隔离。In the constructing of Soviet Union＇ s Scientific and Technological innovation system, the culture of transplantation played an important role in the emerging of Science. In the late Soviet Union, the culture of transplantation was also a key factor that resulted in the failure of science - innovation system. In general, the culture of transplantation weakened the capability of innovation in Soviet U- nion; on the other hand, the resistance of transplantation deteriorated the gap between Soviet Union and the world in science area.

关 键 词：苏联创新体系 移植文化 苏联科学 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]