食品检验行为的法律属性探究  

Legal Attributes of Food Inspection Behavior

作　　者：欧元军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院,北京100872

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第6期136-141,共6页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金项目(12XNH018)

摘　　要：食品检验是判断食品是否符合安全标准的重要手段。我国有两种意义上的食品检验行为,即民事行为性质的食品检验和行政行为性质的食品检验;根据行政法原理,后者的效力优先于前者,且后者具有公定力、拘束力,因此,撤销此意义上的食品检验行为必须依据合理事由和程序。基于参与型行政理念,为更好保护消费者合法利益,并改善我国食品安全形势,应赋予消费者在食品检验过程中一定的参与权,合理构建消费者的利益表达和权益维护机制。Food inspection is an important means to determine whether the food complies with safety standards. There are two connotations in the food inspection behavior in China, the food inspection behavior with civil attributes and that with administrative attributes. According to principle of administrative law, the food inspection behavior with administrative attributes has prior effect, which has presumptive legality and binding force. Revoking the food inspection behavior with administrative attributes must be based on a reasonable subject matter and procedures. Based on participative administrative philosophy, a certain right to participate in the food inspection process should be given to consumers and it is necessary to establish the mechanism for the consumers to express and safeguard their interests.

关 键 词：食品检验行为 食品安全监管 食品安全法 参与型行政 行政主体 生产经营者 利害关系人 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]