护理干预下HIV感染者/AIDS患者公开自身感染状况对其社会支持影响的研究  

Study on the impact of social support for HIV-infected/AIDS patients making their infection state public in the nursing intervention

作　　者：吴登强[1] 覃琼芬[1] 杨小琴[1] 甘庚兰[1] 朱宇佳[1] 许超宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第八附属医院感染科,537100

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2012年第20期1-3,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：贵港市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(100524)

摘　　要：目的:探讨护理干预下HIV感染者/AIDS患者向其信任的家庭成员或朋友公开自身感染状况是否对其社会支持有影响。方法:对312例HIV感染者/AIDS患者进行护理干预,帮助他们向其信任的家庭成员或朋友公开自身感染状况,采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)测评公开自身感染状况前、公开后第90 d HIV感染者/AIDS患者的社会支持总分及其各维度得分,并采用SPSS 13.0统计软件对相关数据进行统计学分析。结果:HIV感染者/AIDS患者公开自身感染状况后第90 d的社会支持总分及其各维度得分均较公开前高(P<0.05)。结论:对HIV感染者/AIDS患者进行护理干预,帮助向其信任的家庭成员或朋友公开自身感染状况,可有效提高来自其信任的家庭成员或朋友的社会支持,可为今后HIV感染者/AIDS患者抗病毒治疗依从性教育和依从性策略的实施提供依据。Objective：To explore whether it affect the social support for HIV-infected/AIDS patients to make their infection state public to family members or friends with the nursing intervention.Methods： Interference was performed to 312 HIV-infected/AIDS patients to help them to make the infection state public to their family members or friends.The Social support rating scale（SSRS）was used,and both the total score and 4 domains score were measured for the infection state before and after it was made public by patients in the 90th day respectively,SPSS 13.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results：The total and 4 domains score in the 90th day were higher than that before the infection state was made public（P0.05）.Conclusion：It was concluded that social support from family members or friends of HIV-infected/AIDS patients can be improved effectively according to help them to make their infection state public in the nursing intervention.The study will provide a basis for the practice of compliance education and strategy in the antiviral therapy of HIV-infected/AIDS patients.

关 键 词：护理干预 HIV感染者 AIDS患者 社会支持 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]