护理干预对维持性血液透析患者的影响  

The effect of nursing intervention on liquid compliance for maintenance hemodialysis patients

作　　者：常美[1] 戴欢欢[1] 吉小静[1] 石彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省苏北人民医院血液净化中心,225001

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2012年第20期38-39,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:探讨护理干预对维持性血液透析患者的影响。方法:将我院2010年3月～2011年9月期间收治的90例维持性血液透析患者随机分成干预组和对照组,每组45例。对照组患者在进行维持性血液透析的同时采用常规护理,而干预组则在此基础上根据患者的实际情况给予阶段性护理干预,并对两组患者治疗后的相关临床考察指标进行比较和分析。结果:与对照组相比,干预组患者干预后的体重增加/干体重比值降低(P<0.05),液体摄入量减少(P<0.05),治疗依从性提高(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预能够增强维持性血液透析患者液体摄入的依从性,对于保证血液透析的正常进行以及提高患者的生存质量具有积极的辅助治疗价值。Objective：To discuss the effect of nursing intervention on liquid compliance for maintenance hemodialysis patients.Methods：Selected March 2010 to September 2011,90 maintenance hemodialysis patients in our hospital.The patients were divided into intervention group and control group randomly,each group has 45 cases.During maintenance hemodialysis,patients in two groups were commonly used in routine care,while patients in intervention group given the stage of nursing intervention programs.Compared and analyzed before and after clinical observation index of patients in two groups.Results：Compared with control group,the IDWG / dry weight ratio of patients in the intervention group were significantly reduced,there were significant differences（P0.05）.Compared with control group,the fluid intake of patients in the intervention group was significantly reduced,there were significant differences（P0.05）.Compared with control group,the number of non-compliance days of patients in intervention group was significantly reduced,there were significant differences（P0.05）.Conclusions：Nursing intervention could the enhance compliance of fluid intake for maintenance hemodialysis patients.It could ensure the dialysis of normal as well as improve the quality of life of patients with a positive value of adjuvant therapy.

关 键 词：护理干预 血液透析 依从性 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]