继承权男女平等:在法律与习俗之间  

Equality in the Inheritance Right for Men and Women: between Laws and Customs

作　　者：吕春娟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州商学院法学院,甘肃兰州730020 [2]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第7期82-87,共6页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：新中国成立后,男女平等在《宪法》中予以规定,1995年我国又将此规定作为一项基本国策以促进社会发展。随着我国经济的快速发展,女性在家庭与社会中的地位日益得到重视与保护。但是2010年全国及北京市妇女社会地位调查中,民众对男女平等继承的态度折射了一个关键问题,即法律规定与传统习俗的冲突。文章通过探寻中国女性继承权的历史踪迹,结合现实景象来揭示当前我国法律规定与习俗冲突的原因,反思父权文化遗留的负面效应,提出在法律完善、政策制定、文化构建上以多元方式推动女性继承权得以落实。After the founding of P. R. China, the equality between men and women was laid down in The Constitution, and was promulgated in 1955 as a basic national policy to facilitate social progress. With the rapid de- velopment of economy in our country, the status of women in the family and society has witnessed increasing atten- tion and protection. However, the attitude of respondents towards the inheritance equality between men and women in a 2010 survey on the social status of women in Beijing and other places across China has revealed a key issue-- the conflict between laws and traditional practices in China. This paper aims to reveal the causes for the current conflict between laws and traditional practices in China by exploring the history of female inheritance and referring to actual situations so as to persist in the equal inheritance rights for men and women, to reflect on the negative im- pact of the legacy of the patriarchal culture, and to promote the implementation of the inheritance right for women in terms of law improvement, policy-making and cultural construction, etc.

关 键 词：继承法 男女平权 习俗 父权文化 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]