我国技术进步路径及方式选择的研究述评  

Review on the Path Selection of China's Technological Progress

作　　者：余泳泽[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学江苏产业发展研究院

出　　处：《经济评论》2012年第6期128-134,共7页Economic Review

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题"全球金融危机对我国产业转移和产业升级的影响及对策研究"(编号:09JZD0018);江苏省高校优势学科建设工程项目

摘　　要：我国技术进步路径及方式选择问题一直存在着较大争议。在理论上,存在着基于比较优势理论的"要素禀赋说"与竞争优势理论的"技术赶超说"的争议;在实践上,存在着模仿性创新与自主创新如何选择的争议。考虑到我国要素禀赋非均衡分布以及传统产业与新兴产业并存的现状,各地区与各种类型产业技术进步路径及方式不可能采取"一刀切"的战略。未来研究应当充分将技术演进的动态性和技术进步路径及方式演进的动态性相结合,比较优势和竞争优势不应只停留在静态比较的范式下。The path selection of China＇ s technological progress is controversial. In theory, there is a controversy of ＂ endowment hypothesis＂ in the theory of comparative advantage and ＂technology development hypothesis＂ in the theory of competitive advantage. In practice,how to choose imitative innovation and independent innovation is a controversy. Considering the situation of the inequality of regional innovation factor endowment and the coexistence of both traditional industries and emerging industries, the technology progress path of various regions and various types of industrial will not take consistent strategy. Future research should consider combining the dynamics of technological progress and its path. Comparative advantage and competitive advantage should not only stay in a static comparative paradigm.

关 键 词：技术进步路径 技术后发优势 模仿创新 自主创新 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]