乌司他丁对颅脑创伤合并多发伤患者的治疗作用  被引量:30

Effect of ulinastatin in traumatic brain injury with multiple injuries

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作  者:涂悦[1] 刁云锋[1] 杨细平[1] 孙洪涛[1] 张赛[1] 

机构地区:[1]武警后勤学院附属医院脑系科,天津300162

出  处:《中国危重病急救医学》2012年第11期677-679,共3页Chinese Critical Care Medicine

基  金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(30872668)

摘  要:目的观察乌司他丁(UTI)对颅脑创伤合并多发伤患者的疗效。方法将60例颅脑创伤合并多发伤患者按随机数字表法分为两组,对照组(28例)仅给予西医常规治疗;UTI组(32例)在对照组基础上于入院当日起静脉滴注UTI200kU,8h1次。两组分别在治疗前及治疗10d后测定颅内压(ICP),取血测定白细胞计数(WBC)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、肌酐(cr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素(IL-2、IL-6)含量。结果UTI组治疗后ICP有下降趋势,但与对照组比较无差异;两组肝肾功能及炎症因子水平明显降低,且UTI组WBC(×10^9/L)、CRP(mg/L)、PCT(μg/L)、ALT(U/L)、AST(U/L)、Cr(μmol/L)、BUN(mmol/L)、TNF-α(μg/L)、IL-2(μg/L)、IL-6(μg/L)均较对照组明显下降(WBC:12.3+4.5比15.9+6.3,CRP:46.12+11.47比64.24+18.31,PCT:4.51±1.27比10.51±4.27,ALT:47.26+8.23比60.94+8.39,AST:42.67+7.63比68.51±10.17,Cr:79.62±15.36比102.36+16.82,BUN:6.35±2.36比8.39±1.67,TNF-α:93.6+31.5比195.8±23.9,IL-2:12.3+4.5比15.9+6.3,IL-6:52.36±12.46比69.34±26.13,均P〈0.05);全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)及多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)的发生率明显低于对照组(21.88%比46.43%,9.38%比28.57%,均P〈O.05)。结论UTI通过抑制炎症介质的释放,减轻机体对创伤侵袭的反应,从而较好地保护颅脑创伤合并多发伤患者的脑、肝、肾等重要器官功能,减少SIRS及MODS的发生。Objective To investigate the effect of ulinastatin (UTI) in traumatic brain injury (TBI) with multiple injuries. Methods A prospective analysis of TBI patients with multiple injuries was performed. Sixty cases of cranial trauma with multiple injuries patients were randomly divided into two groups. There were 28 cases in control group while 32 cases in treatment group. Control group underwent conventional treatment while intravenous infusion of UTI was performed in treatment group. The dose of UTI was 200 kU every 8 hours. Patients' intracranial cerebral pressure (ICP) were monitored at admission and 10 days after treatment. At the same time levels of white blood cell (WBC), C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate amino transferenzymes (AST), creatinine (Cr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL-2, IL-6) were detected. Results ICP was downtrend after treatment in UTI group, but there was no statistical difference compared with the control group. Hepatic and renal function and inflammation factor levels were significantly decreased in both groups. WBC ( × 10^9/L), CRP (mg/L), PCT (μg/L), ALT (U/L), AST (U/L), Cr (μmol/L), BUN (mmol/L), TNF-α (μg/L), IL-2 (p,g/L), IL-6 (μg/L) were significantly lower in UTI group than those in control group (WBC:12.3±4.5 vs. 15.9 ±6.3, CRP:46.12 ± 11.47 vs. 64.24 ± 18.31, PCT:4.51 ± 1.27 vs. 10.51±4.27, ALT:47.26± 8.23 vs. 60.94 ± 8.39, AST:42.67 ±7.63 vs. 68.51 ± 10.17, Cr:79.62± 15.36 vs. 102.36 ± 16.82, BUN:6.35±2.36 vs. 8.39 ±1.67, TNF-α:93.6 ±31.5 vs. 195.8 ±23.9, IL-2:12.3 ±4.5 vs. 15.9 ±6.3, IL-6: 52.36 ± 12.46 vs. 69.34 ± 26.13, all P〈0.05 ). The incidence of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in UTI group were significantly lower than those in control group (21.88% vs. 46.43%,

关 键 词:乌司他丁 颅脑创伤 多发伤 炎症因子 

分 类 号:R651.15[医药卫生—外科学]

 

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