城市治理视域下的一九四六年上海摊贩风潮探析  

An Analysis on Shanghai Street Vendors Wave in 1946 under the Prospect of Urban Governance

作　　者：胡俊修[1,2] 田春丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学马克思主义学院 [2]武汉大学中国传统文化研究中心

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2012年第11期76-84,共9页CPC History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金"流动摊贩与中国近代城市社会研究"(11CZS056);教育部人文社科基金"二十世纪初的游动摊贩与中国城市社会生活"(09YJC770041);中国博士后基金(631-180713)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：抗战胜利以后,国民党上海市政当局在百业萧条、民生凋敝时期坚决整饬市容、严厉取缔摊贩,而伤及小民生计;摊贩请愿迅速升级为集体暴动,酿成了轰动性的1946年上海摊贩风潮。市政当局背离民生的执政理念及对摊贩居高临下的失衡姿态,警察与摊贩之间敌对的错位关系,使得下层民众成为激愤性社会冲突的参与者,报刊舆论成为冲突发展的催化者,原本可以妥善处理的摊贩问题变得困难起来。由于政治诉求模糊且无法实现,摊贩的悲惨境遇未能根本改变;以民主、民生做幌子而逆民意而行,国民党统治危机在摊贩风潮中被预演。在某种意义上,上海摊贩风潮成为中共动员城市底层民众的历史契机。To rectify the appearance of the city, the Kuomintang Shanghai Government resolutely outlawed street vendors and hurt their livelihood during the slack business period after the victory of Anti-Japanese War. The petitions by the street vendors were escalate into collective riots and led to 1946 Shanghai street vendors wave. The deviation from the people＇ s livelihood by municipal authority＇ s governing idea, the authority＇ s unfriendly atti- tudes towards the vendors and the hostile relations between the polices and vendors made the lower classes become participants of indignant social conflicts and newspapers and public opinion became catalysts for the development of conflicts, all of those made vendors problem difficult to handle which could have been properly tackled before. Because of vague and unachievable political aspirations, the plight of street vendors hadn＇ t been changed fundamentally. Under the cover of democracy and livelihood and governing against public opinions, the Kuomintang governing crisis was previewed during vendors wave. In a sense, the Shanghai street vendors wave became a historic opportunity for the CPC to mobilize the city ＇ s people at the lowest.

关 键 词：上海摊贩风潮 城市治理 民生 国民党 共产党 

分 类 号：F299.24[经济管理—国民经济]