世界田径强国优势项目分析  

Analysis on Advantage Events of World Athletics Powers

作　　者：杨锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学研究生院,北京100084

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2012年第6期543-546,共4页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、巴雷托统计法,对2004—2008年世界各国在田径项目前10名中所占的份额进行研究。计算各国积分,分析各国的优势项目及其动态变化,为我国田径优势项目的确立和今后田径运动的发展提供参考。结果表明:世界田径积分前10名集中在美洲、欧洲、非洲,中国是唯一进入过前10名的亚洲国家;不同的国家拥有自身特色的优势项目群,美国、俄罗斯拥有多个高竞争效益的项目群,将继续保持领先,中国、牙买加、德国等国拥有各自的优势项目群,并存在交替性波动,使得格局向多极化发展;我国男子跨栏和女子投掷项目取得了不错成绩,但女子中长跑、竞走等传统项目实力有所下滑,应均衡发展男、女项目群,缩小项目群的差距,从而提高我国田径的整体水平。By using the method of literature review, palette statistical analysis, this paper makes study on share of top ten of each country in the world from 2004--2008, calculates the score of each country and analyzes the advantaged event and the dynamic changes of each country. The main purpose is to provide the reference for the establishment of the events in athletics and advantages of the development of track and field sports. The result shows that the scores of top ten are basically America, Europe and Africa, For Asia,only China in top ten. Different countries have their own characteristic of advantaged event group, the United States, Russia has many high competitive benefit of event group, and they will continue to lead. China, Jamaica, Germany has the advantaged event group, make the world toward ＂multi-- polariza tion＂. Men＇s hurdling and womeffs throwing events made a great achievement in China, The competitive in traditional events of middle and long distance running and walking has been down, we should balanced development of male and female event group,narrowing the gap between the event groups and enhance the overall level of China＇s track and field.

关 键 词：田径 积分 优势项目群 巴雷托分析法 

分 类 号：G82[文化科学—体育训练]