基于复合生态系统理论的朱鹮栖息地保护利益分析  

Analysis on Ibis Habitat Protective Benefit Based on Complex Ecosystem Management Theory

作　　者：宋莎[1] 温亚利[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《林业经济》2012年第10期88-93,共6页Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家林业局濒危物种与栖息地分布研究项目(编号:666300)

摘　　要：以朱鹮栖息地保护为例,基于复合生态系统理论以及实证调研,分析了生物多样性保护复合生态系统运行的机理、利益作用关系以及特点,结果表明：耕地、水、森林等关键资源的利用与保护是该复合生态系统运行的载体,也是保护与发展矛盾冲突的核心。协调资源保护与利用产生的利益关系是复合生态系统控制的主要目标。提出使资源成为持续的具有比较优势的利益来源是建立激励与利益协调机制的关键,完善利益表达和共享机制、社区监督机制,以及通过参与意识教育和健全利益反馈链条提高社区参与性,是增强朱鹮栖息地保护复合生态系统稳定性的途径和方法。Based on the complex ecological systems theory and Empirical research in Ibis Habitat,the operation mechanism,the interest relations and the characteristic of biological diversity protection complex ecosystem management is analyzed.The results suggests that the use and protection of the key resource,such as land,water and forests are the carrier of the complex ecosystem,and the core of conflicts between protection and development.Coordinate the benefits in the relationship between resources protection and utilization is the main goal of the complex ecosystem control.Make the rescues a sustainable source of interest which has a comparative advantage is the key of establishing incentive and benefits coordination mechanism.The methods of enhance the stability of this Ibis habitat conservation complex ecosystem,such as perfect the interest expression and sharing mechanism,establish the community supervision mechanism and enhance the community participation incentive by participation awareness education and feedback loop improvement,are proposed.

关 键 词：复合生态系统 朱鹮栖息地保护 社区 利益协调 

分 类 号：S863[农业科学—野生动物驯养]