森林生态系统服务外溢与补偿次序研究  

Forest Eco-system Services’Spillover and Compensation Order

作　　者：杨振[1] 刘会敏[1] 杨芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院

出　　处：《林业经济》2012年第10期104-107,共4页Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“集体林权制度改革对农户生计及生态足迹的影响研究”(编号:71103073)

摘　　要：合理确定补偿主体是我国森林生态跨区补偿实践中亟需解决的重要问题。构建了基于森林生态系统服务的价值外溢模型和补偿优先度模型,在全国尺度上界定了＂应该得到补偿＂和＂应该支付补偿＂的两大区域范围,以及每个区域内部省级单元应得补偿或应付补偿的先后次序。研究发现,资源禀赋是影响森林生态系统服务价值发生外溢与否的基本因素,价值外溢区多为林业大省;全国共有18个省份应该得到森林生态补偿。研究结果能够为我国森林生态跨区补偿实践提供相关依据。It is important to make sure the reasonable subject in the compensation practice of forest ecosystem services value（FESV）.Based on FESV,this study had built the value spillover model and compensation order model,and defined two regions：＇should be compensated＇and＇should pay compensation＇,and the order of each province also was made.The result showed that the natural resource is a basic factor which influences the FESV＇s spill or not.18 provinces should be compensated and in descending order：Guangxi,Hainan,Jiangxi,Fujian,Guangdong,Yunnan,Zhejiang,Hunan,Sichuan,Congjian,Heilongjiang,Hubei,Guizhou,Jilin,Anhun,Shanxi,Liaoning and Beijing.13 provinces should pay compensation and in descending order：Tianjing,Shanghai,Xinjiang,Qinghai,Ningxia,Jiangshu,Gansu,Neimenggu,Xizang,Shandong,Shanxi,Henan,Hebei.The study result may provide some relevant basis for the compensation practice of the forest ecosystems services value.

关 键 词：森林生态系统 服务价值 外溢 补偿顺序 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济] F323.22F224