我国火灾中人的行为研究动态  

Developments of human behavior research in fires of China

作　　者：闫文华[1] 孔祥昆[2] 郝爱玲[3] 邱培芳[3] 

机构地区：[1]云南省消防总队,云南昆明650228 [2]武钢集团昆钢股份公司,云南安宁650302 [3]公安部天津消防研究所,天津300381

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2012年第11期1225-1228,共4页Fire Science and Technology

摘　　要：简要回顾我国火灾中人的行为研究历程,综合评述了人的行为研究中涉及到的研究内容如基础资料研究和模型研究,总结了主要研究方法如调查研究法、模拟研究法、实验研究法,指出了现有研究内容和研究方法存在的问题,针对我国今后的火灾中人的行为研究工作,建议加强对行为特征基础数据资料的搜集;在疏散模型的理论研究方面,注重个体特性和个体间的相互作用以及人员集群流动规律;尽量采取多种研究手段进行结合研究、比照研究。The research history of human behavior in fires of China was reviewed briefly. Related research contents such as basic data and model were overviewed. Research methods such as investigation, simulation and experiments were summarized. The most popular problems of the existing research were point ed out. Suggestions on further study on this field in the future were carried out, including collecting basic data of behavior characteristics, focusing on the individual feature and interac tion between individuals, and the laws of trunked in model and theoretical study, and comparing multiple research methods.

关 键 词：火灾 人的行为 性能化设计 

分 类 号：X911[环境科学与工程—安全科学] X913.4