小儿急性中毒临床急救与护理  

Clinical Analysis and Nursing Experiences of Acute Poisoning in Pediatric Patients

作　　者：李丽静[1] 王淑凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市儿童医院

出　　处：《天津护理》2000年第1期15-16,共2页Tianjin Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：急性中毒在儿科并非少见,如诊治不及时会导致死亡。应引起临床医生的重视。本文报告近3年来我院急救科收治的207例各种中毒患儿临床所见和抢救的体会。本资料显示不同年龄阶段中毒的发病情况、种类、途径、转归等特点。提出诊断要详细采集病史,熟练掌握各种中毒特殊症状和体征。治疗除使用特效解毒剂外,强调彻底清除毒物,对症和支持疗法抢救措施的重要性。指出加强家长的卫生宣教,施以有效的预防措施是减少儿童中毒的关键。Acute poisoing is not rare in pediaric patients. Death may occur if diagnosis and treatment were delayed. Clinical manifestiations and nursing experiences of 207 acute poisoning patients admitted to ICU of Tianjin Children's Hospital during the last 3 years were discussed. Kinds of poisons, routes of exposure and prognosis of different age of patients were also analyzed. Correct diagnosis depands on detailed informantion of exposure and mastering the special symptoms and signs of acute poisoning. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, some have specific drug therapy. It is very important for the parents to keep their children away from poisons and drugs, which is the key to reduce acute poisoning of pediatric patients.

关 键 词：急性中毒 护理 儿童 急救 

分 类 号：R725.950.5[医药卫生—儿科] R473.72[医药卫生—临床医学]