官方与民间合力,制定法与习惯法并用——清末民初债务问题的解决途径与方式探析  

An Analysis of the Settlement Methods of Debt Disputes From the End of Qing Dynasty to the Beginning of the Republic of China

作　　者：王雪梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,成都610068

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第6期145-151,共7页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：四川省教育厅2010年社科研究重点项目"清末民初的商事习惯和习惯法研究"(编号:10SA003)的阶段性研究成果之一

摘　　要：清末民初各种钱债纠纷日益增多,从债务问题的解决途径与方式来看,形成了"官方与民间合力,习惯法与制定法并用"的理案格局,但大量债务问题仍无法得到解决。究其成因,主要有:当时动荡不安的社会经济环境,民商事法规的缺失,商会理案的局限性,官商之间隔阂,钱债讼案无专门司法机构处理以及执法不力等。From the last years of the Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China, there has been an increasing number of debt disputes. Although the approaches to settle debt dis- putes had combined the efforts of the government and the society with the application of custom- ary law and statutory law, lots of debt disputes remained unsettled. The factors lay in the turbu- lent social environment, the absence of civil and commercial statutes, the limited capacity of commercial associations in adjudicating cases, incoordination between the government and the commercial organizations, and lack of specialized adjudicating authority and enforcement of debt disputes.

关 键 词：清末民初 债务问题 官方与民间 制定法与习惯法 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学] D923.3