从政府补贴的角度分析垄断的绿色产品市场  

Analysis of Monopoly Market for Green Products from the Perspective of Government Subsidies

作　　者：凌六一[1] 董鸿翔[1] 梁樑[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学管理学院,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《运筹与管理》2012年第5期139-144,共6页Operations Research and Management Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70871105);国家自然科学基金创新研究群体科学基金资助项目(70821001)

摘　　要：进入二十一世纪以来,在可持续发展运动和环境保护主义的推动下,绿色浪潮迅速走进现实生活,影响着人们生活的方方面面,绿色能源、电动力汽车等绿色产品成为大家的热门话题。伴随着绿色产品的发展,绿色产品市场逐步建立,政府的环境保护政策面临着新的考验。本文建立一个环保属性模型,通过分析,指出在垄断的绿色产品市场中,政府政策,特别是政府补贴,面临不同的市场情况、不同的补贴对象时,会产生不同的效果。想要真正实现对环境的保护,政府要根据具体的情况实施综合的政府补贴政策,单一的、不分具体情况的政府补贴策略,很可能对环境保护没有作用,甚至会起到反作用。The green wave quickly affects people ＇s life before the movement of sustainable development and environmentalism,green products such as green power,electric hybrid vehicle become a hot topic.With the development of green products,green product market is gradually established,and the environmental policy of government is facing recent challenges.In this paper,an environmental quality model is established in the monopoly market,through analysis,we point out that,government policies,especially government subsidies will have different reactions in different market conditions.Subsidies of different objects will also have a huge impact on policy outcomes.Only a comprehensive policy of government subsidies can truly protect the environment.The subsidy policy regardless of the specific circumstance is unlikely to have effect on the environment and even to be counterproductive.

关 键 词：运筹学 政府补贴策略 环保属性模型 绿色产品 垄断市场. 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]