烟草轻简高效栽培技术研究--Ⅳ.M型宽垄双行种植模式对土壤理化性状的影响  

Study on Simplified and Labor Saving Cultivation of Tobacco Ⅳ. Effects of M-regional crop rotation on soil physical and chemical properties

作　　者：王树林[1,2] 刘好宝[1] 邢小军[3] 王勇[3] 焦蓉[1,2] 王全贞[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]农业部烟草生物学与加工重点实验室,中国农业科学院烟草研究所,青岛266101 [2]中国农业科学院研究生院,北京100081 [3]四川省烟草公司凉山州公司,四川西昌615000

出　　处：《中国烟草科学》2012年第5期42-48,共7页Chinese Tobacco Science

摘　　要：为了降低劳动强度,减少烟草种植的连作障碍问题,采用田间试验方法,研究了M型宽垄双行区域轮作种植模式对土壤理化性状的影响。结果表明,M型宽垄双行种植能提高土壤含水量22.60%,提高移栽初期土壤温度,团棵期高温时土壤温度比单垄单行降低10.6-2.7℃,可以避免高温障碍;M型宽垄双行增强了土壤酶活性,提高土壤养分含量,对改良土壤能发挥重要作用。Reducing labor intensity and solving continuous cropping obstacles were the purpose of this study.Application effects of M-regional crop rotation on soil physical and chemical properties were studied in tobacco production.The results showed that M-ridge increased soil moisture content by 22.60%.The soil temperature in transplanting period also increased while the temperature decreased by 10.6-2.7 ℃ at resettling growth stage,which was useful to avoid high-temperature obstacle.M-wide double ridge also improved soil enzyme activities and soil nutrient content,which played an important role in soil improvement.

关 键 词：烟草 轻简栽培 区域轮作 宽垄双行 理化性状 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]