矿山地质环境治理主体间的博弈分析  

An Analysis of the Game Relations about Governing Subjects of Mine Geological Environment

作　　者：吕军[1] 李利[1] 侯俊东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2012年第11期124-129,共6页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：中国地质大学(武汉)资源环境经济研究中心开放基金项目"湖北省矿山地质环境综合评价及防治对策研究"(编号:2011A005);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"地质灾害应急决策中政府与非营利组织联动嵌入机制研究"(编号:11YJC630061)

摘　　要：矿产资源是我国经济社会发展的重要物质基础,近几年随着矿产资源持续大规模的开采,引发了一系列矿山地质环境问题,矿山地质环境日益恶化。目前我国矿山地质环境问题已经受到了国内学者的广泛关注,然而关于矿山地质环境治理主体行为倾向的研究还十分少见。在矿山地质环境治理的过程中,中央政府、地方政府、采矿权人的行为受每一方具体行动的影响,因此本文选用博弈论的方法,分析各个治理主体在矿山地质环境治理过程中的行为倾向及其博弈关系。文章首先分析了矿山地质环境治理主体的行为倾向;其次运用混合战略博弈模型分析中央政府与地方政府以及地方政府与采矿权人的利益互动关系,并得出了混合战略纳什均衡的均衡解。研究结果表明:降低监管成本、提高监管效率、将矿山地质环境治理情况纳入中央政府对地方政府的考核指标、完善保证金制度等都能够促进矿山地质环境的有效治理。最后通过对博弈模型均衡解的分析提出了治理矿山地质环境的政策建议,以期能够提高我国矿山地质环境的治理效率。Mineral resources are the vital material bases for the social and economic development of China. However, a series of mine geological environment problems have been caused by excessive exploitation of mineral resources during the recent years, and the mine geological environment has been deteriorated day by day. Although close attentions have been paid to the problems by domestic scholars, the researches about the behavioral tendency of the mining geological environment governance subjects are quite rare. In the process of mine geological environment treatment, the behaviors of the central government, the local governments and the mining rights holders are influenced by each other＇s specific actions; therefore game theory method is selected to analyze the behavioral tendency and the game relationship of each governance subjects in the treatment of mine geological environment. This paper begins with the analysis of the behavioral tendency of each subject in the treatment of mine geological environment. By the application of the hybrid strategy game model, it then makes an analysis on the interest relations between central government and the local governments and between the local governments and mining rights holders and obtains the mixed strategy Nash equilibrium solution. The results conclude： lowering supervision costs, improving supervision efficiency, bringing the treatment effect into the local governments＇ assessments and perfecting the deposit system can facilitate the treatment of mine geological environment. Finally, through the analysis of the equilibrium of game model, it puts forward several policy proposals for the treatment of mine geological environment, in order to improve the treatment efficiency of mine geological environment in our country.

关 键 词：矿山地质环境 博弈 混合战略纳什均衡 中央政府 地方政府 采矿权人 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]