论中国经济增长方式转变  

On Transformation of Economic Growth Mode in China

作　　者：林卫斌[1] 陈彬[2] 蒋松荣[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学环境学院,北京100875 [3]中国社科院经济研究所,北京100836

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2012年第11期130-136,共7页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助重大项目"中国能源经济研究"(编号:2009AC-6);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)重点项目"典型城市和区域重大环境污染事故应急技术集成"(编号:2009AA06A419);教育部新世纪优秀人才"多尺度复合生态系统核算;模拟和调控"(编号:NCET-09-0226)

摘　　要：中国过去30多年特别是新世纪以来10余年高速的经济增长在很大程度上是建立在消耗大量能源资源的基础上,并由此引发了严重的生态破坏和环境污染问题。由于面临日趋严峻的资源支撑力瓶颈和环境承载力约束,能源、环境问题已经成为制约中国经济可持续增长的最重要因素之一,亟需加快转变经济增长方式。从能源环境视角看,转变经济增长方式在于构建资源节约、环境友好的生产方式,实现经济的绿色增长。本文运用DEA方法构建一个经济增长的绿色指数以定量地衡量经济增长方式,结果表明中国经济增长的绿色指数为0.103,仅为世界平均水平的三分之一。现有的高耗能、高污染的增长方式从根本上是由当前的能源定价机制和能源价格体系决定的,能源价格体系不能如实地反映能源资源的稀缺程度和市场供求关系,不完善的环境排污收费制度无法有效地内部化环境污染的外部成本。转变经济增长方式从根本上要求改革现有的能源环境定价机制,改变现有的扭曲的能源环境价格体系。The rapid economic growth in China in the past 30 years, especially over the past decade, is based on consuming large amounts of energy resources, and has brought about serious environmental pollution. The energyenvironment problem has become one of the most constraints to sustained economic growth because of the severe resource and environmental constraints. Therefore, the economic growth mode in China urgently needs to be transformed. From the perspective of energy and environment, the key to transforming the economic growth mode lies in constructing a resourcesaving and environmentfriendly green economic developing mode. This paper uses the model of DEA to build the Green Index to measure economic development quantitatively. The Green Index of China is calculated to be 0. 103, only one third of the world average. Generally, the present development mode with huge energy consumption and pollution results from the present energy pricing mechanism and price system in China, which can not accurately reflect the resource scarcity and relationship of supply and demand of the market. The imperfect environmental pollution charging system can not effectively internalize the external costs of environmental pollution. Therefore, this transformation requires a thorough reform of the distorted energy pricing mechanism price system.

关 键 词：绿色指数 经济增长方式 定价机制 价格体系 

分 类 号：F061[经济管理—政治经济学]