陕西省农村已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染自觉症状及求医行为调查  

Self-reported symptoms of reproductive tract infections and related health-seeking behaviour in rural married women in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：周猷[1,2] 张颖[1,2] 何电[1,2] 吉宁[1,2] 庞成[1,2] 任姗姗[1,2] 席毛毛[1,2] 茅群霞[2] 程怡民[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院研究生院,北京100730 [2]国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2012年第11期746-748,共3页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:了解陕西省农村已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染(RTIs)自觉症状、就医行为及其影响因素。方法:分层整群抽取陕西省20～49岁20878名农村已婚育龄妇女进行问卷调查。结果:有14482人(69.5%)自我报告过去6个月内至少出现1种RTIs症状,其中到医院就诊者8533人(59.0%)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,年龄(OR=0.924)、职业(OR=1.223)、受教育程度(OR=1.143)、家庭年收入(OR1=1.250,OR2=1.101)、RTIs知识(OR=1.725)、RTIs症状数(OR=1.107)与求医行为有关。结论:该人群RTIs自觉症状报告率较高,但就诊意识淡薄,并受到多种因素的影响,建议今后加强RTIs的宣传教育和妇科普查。Objective ： To study the current situations of self - reported symptoms of reproductive tract infections （ RTIs ）, health - seeking behaviour and the related influencing factors in rural married women in Shaanxi Province. Method ： A ques- tionnaire survey was conducted on 20,878 rural married women at 20 - 49 years of age selected by stratified clustering sam- pling in Shaanxi Province. Results： 14,482 （69.5 % ） women reported at least one RTIs symptom in the past 6 months and 8, 533 （59.0%） of them once visited a doctor. The results of multiple Logistic regression showed that age （ OR = 0. 924） , occu- pation （ OR = 1. 223 ）, education level （ OR = 1. 143 ）, family yearly income （ OR1 = 1. 250, OR2 = 1. 101 ）, RTIs knowledge （ OR = 1. 725 ） and number of RTIs symptoms （ OR = 1. 107 ） were related to health - seeking behavior. Conclusion ： The prevalence of self - reported RTIs symptom was high among this population, but their health - seeking behavior was relatively poor and affected by multiple factors. Health education and gynecological census should be strengthened in the future.

关 键 词：生殖道感染 自觉症状 求医行为 影响因素 已婚育龄妇女 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]